This Is How Long One Bad Night’s Sleep Actually Impacts You For – And I’m Horrified

If you’ve had a rough night’s sleep recently, you may think to yourself ‘well, I’ll simply catch up on those missed hours of rest at the weekend’.

Unfortunately new research has revealed that actually this is a complete myth and that one night of restlessness can affect your attention, memory and cognition for – wait for it – a whole week.

The long-term study focused on one person’s brain and behaviour for five months using scans

As part of a unusual, long-term study, scientists tracked one person’s brain and behaviour for 19 whole weeks. The participant, first author of the study, Ana María Triana of Aalto University, Finland wore devices throughout the timeframe to track her activities and physiological markers and had routine scans to see how well her memory and cognition were working.

The results?

From the data gathered and published it would appear that our brains’ responses have two clear patterns – a response that could last around a week or a longer term wave of up to 15 days of gradual effects.

Things like focus after a bad night’s sleep fell under the shorter term response, while factors such as memory and attention were impacted for longer.

“We find traces of past behaviour and physiology in brain connectivity that extend up as far as 15 days,” the authors of the study, published in the journal Plos Biology, reported.

“Every day, we wake up as a slightly different person, as our mental states are influenced by many external factors,” they added.

“The quality of sleep, the level of physical activity, and the nature of our social interactions all affect the state of our brains at different timescales.

“Our findings suggest that behavioural, physiological and lifestyle factors correlate with brain connectivity across different timescales, in both the short term – less than seven days – and longer term, up to two weeks.”

The good news however is that physical activity was also found to positively affect brain region interaction and even slight changes in both mood and heart rate left lasting impressions for up to 15 whole days.

And with that, we’re off to bed.

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Millions Of Women In The UK Haven’t Been Tested For This Crucial Breast Cancer Risk Factor

According to Cancer Research UK, there are over 56,000 new cases of breast cancer each year in the UK.

While research is constantly evolving and the survival rate is 76%, knowing the symptoms is essential for early diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.

That’s why it’s so concerning that despite women getting their first invites for breast screening between the ages of 50 and 53, followed by screenings every three years until they’re 71, there is a key risk factor that’s not being tested in the UK.

According to research from Micrima, a Bristol-based health tech company on a mission to save millions of lives lost to the late detection of breast cancer, there’s a stark lack of awareness around breast density among UK women, despite it being a key breast cancer risk factor.

Micrima’s research, conducted in partnership with Opinium, found that 86% of women in the UK do not know their breast density, and are in fact six times more likely to know their childhood phone number.

This comes in spite of the fact that dense breasts increase the risk of developing breast cancer and pose a barrier to breast cancer detection.

Dense breasts are a breast cancer risk factor

Dense breasts are breasts with more fibrous or glandular tissue, and less fat. Global evidence suggests that as many as 40% of women over 40 have dense breasts.

The standard screening method for breast cancer — mammography — is not as effective at detecting breast cancer, and, according to Micrima’s data, most women don’t know this, with 67% admitting they didn’t know, and 5% of women thinking that dense breasts make screenings easier.

Based on the data, Micrima estimates that four million women over the age of 40 in the UK have dense breasts and don’t realise that they are at greater risk. Worryingly, as many as 41% of women said they have good knowledge of the risks associated with developing breast cancer, which highlights the lack of awareness and understanding of breast density consequences in the UK.

Adrian Waller, CEO Micrima commented “It is deeply concerning that awareness of breast density, and how it contributes to the risk of developing breast cancer, is so low among women in the UK. While mammography is the standard screening method for breast cancer worldwide, it is not as effective at detecting cancer in dense breasts. As a result, cancer is being undetected and left to spread.

“If we want more positive outcomes for breast cancer, we need to increase awareness of this problem and help build the infrastructure needed to tackle this issue. By equipping medical practitioners with the right technology, they can select the right diagnostic test for cancer, potentially saving the lives of millions of women who die having experienced late detection of breast cancer.”

“I was told by the sonographer that I had ‘the densest breasts’ they had ever seen”

Cancer survivor, Clare Cowhig, was 51 when she was first concerned about a strange area on her breast.

She explained: “Although it was nine months after my last clear mammogram, I booked a private ultrasound.

“I was told by the sonographer that I had ‘the densest breasts’ they had ever seen and was questioned about why I hadn’t been having MRIs due to the reduced sensitivity of mammography to find tumours in dense breasts.”

Until this point, Cowhig had been very careful to ensure she was getting regular testing, as there is a significant history of breast cancer in her family.

“I had no idea I had dense breasts, or why that was significant. Unfortunately, after further investigation, it was confirmed I had an invasive ductal cancer in each breast.

“I had highly dense breasts and these tumours never showed up on my mammograms. One tumour was stage-three and over five centimetres, the other was stage two and two centimetres. I had further areas of ‘in-situ’ disease in both.”

Following this revelation, Cowhig wanted to learn more about her breasts, and if their density had been noted in medical records. She explained: “I discovered that my dense breast tissue had been noted after each of my annual mammograms, yet this information was never shared with me.

“If I had been told about my dense breasts, I would have sought additional screening. I believe my tumours could have been found at a smaller and less advanced stage and I wouldn’t have had to endure such extensive treatment, including a double mastectomy.”

Learn more about breast density and how to discover yours at My Density Matters.

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So THIS Is Why Women Are Obsessed With Serial Killers And True Crime

Logically, we should be terrified of serial killers. Between documentaries, podcasts and films depicting their terrible crimes, they are objectively terrifying.

However, there’s no denying that people are pretty obsessed,

Between the popularity of films like Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile – starring Zac Efron as Ted Bundy – and documentaries such as The Staircase, which depicted a case of a husband allegedly murdering his wife, our screens have been dominated by true crime for years.

Even in the podcasting world, true crime is a big deal. The podcast Serial, which debuted a decade ago, is still so popular that Time Out named it one of their top three podcasts for 2024.

And interestingly, there is a gender divide when it comes to this kind of content.

A 2010 study at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign found that women tend to be drawn towards true crime stories more than men, and that they are most interested in stories that give insight into the killer’s motives, contain information about how victims escaped and feature female victims.

So, where does this obsession with serial killers stem from?

Richard Underwood, the Edward T. Breathitt Professor in the Rosenberg College of Law at the University of Kentucky is a true crime expert and said: “Psychologists have opined, women are getting tips about how to increase their chances of survival if they fall into dangerous situations.

“Crime writer Megan Abbott points out that although men are four times more likely than women to be victim of homicide, women make up 70% of intimate partner homicide victims, and she believes that women have an “instinctual understanding that this is the world they live in.”

Gemma Flynn, a criminal psychologist at Edinburgh University agreed, saying: “When we experience heightened levels of fear we can often seek comfort in facing these issues head on.

“We have always turned to crime storytelling as a way to better understand the moral limits of our society. Perhaps for women there is a desire to satiate fear by turning to these stories.”

Sadly, it does make sense.

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Sorry To Interrupt, But I Think I Just Found The Prettiest Candles In The UK

We hope you love the products we recommend! All of them were independently selected by our editors. Just so you know, HuffPost UK may collect a share of sales or other compensation from the links on this page if you decide to shop from them. Oh, and FYI — prices are accurate and items in stock as of time of publication.

As autumn creeps in, I’ve been enjoying a lot more “Tavern food”-style evenings in. And in an attempt to romanticise my at-home dinners, I’ve had my eye out for some really, really pretty dinner candles.

Turns out I didn’t need to look further than my own city, though.

Pygmalion London’s hand-poured candles, which are made using vegetable wax, natural dyes and 100% cotton wicks, were first made on Rosanna Philpott’s kitchen table in 2021.

Three years later, the brand (and its offerings) have expanded ― and much as I hate to give up my best-kept decor secret, I reckon you deserve to see what’s on the table (teehee) here.

The candles, which stand at 29cm tall, burn for roughly 10 hours.

And while it seems like a cardinal sin to light, say, this pair of black and white Twiglet candles, even their stumps are gorgeous.

That’s because the waves on candles like the Twiglet and Botanist designs (pictured below) go all the way through the candle, so you won’t lose that gorgeous finish after the first (or second, or eighth) burn.

Whereas some other brands simply paint their candles’ designs onto their surfaces, Pygmalion’s candlemakers create their works of art by hand-pouring naturally dyed vegetable waxes into a candle shape.

That means you won’t be catfished by, say, the stripes in this pair of Humbug candles ― they’ll look as good during your first course as they do hours into your post-dinner DMCs.

Even the more intricate designs of these Terracotta candles should be able to withstand the heat (literally and figuratively).

Like all Pygmalion candles, they come packaged in creamy recycled Italian paper.

Pygmalion London

Speaking of that packaging ― it’s so luxe-looking I’ve considered sending a box to a friend in lieu of flowers before.

You can get pairs like this Highbury set sent to their home, maybe even with a text about grabbing dinner together soon (far better than a wilting carnation, if you ask us).

So if you’re after a present that looks like you found it in a gorgeous, out-of-the-way boutique or just want to be the “I found that brand first!” person in your friend group, I recommend browsing through Pygmalion’s stock.

We’ll never tell…

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The ‘Winter Arc’ Challenge Is All Over Social Media. But What Does It Mean?

I like to think I’m aware of most internet trends.

I’ve been on team Moo Deng and Pesto since day one, I’m all over autumn’s Tavern Food trend and I even like finding niche Subreddit obsessions.

But it took a rise in Google searches for “winter arc” for me to learn about the challenge.

If that seems odd, given that one TikTok about the topic has gained almost 24 million views at the time of writing, perhaps that’s because I don’t have much gym content on my FYP (working out seems to be a big part of many people’s “winter arc”).

If you’re as unfamiliar with, or confused by, the trend – the most popular video of which shows a man simply shaving his head – as I was, allow us to explain.

In its most basic form, it’s about transforming yourself over winter

The “winter arc” refers to the “90 days before the end of the year where you can get ahead of the ‘New Year, new me’ crowd and hit your goals,” TikToker @jessback2earth explains.

That means that yesterday, October 1, was the start date of the “winter arc”, which is basically an early New Year’s resolution.

Some people are signing a “winter arc contract” with themselves, establishing the rules of their new resolutions.

The main categories seem to revolve around working out, dieting and generally “glowing up,” however.

The tone of some “winter arc” videos seems needlessly punishing – lots of them are shot with gloomy greyscale colouring, and show people working out in the pouring rain.

Others, which warn “bro, it’s gonna get cold out… trust me” are a little hard not to wince at – it can run a bit Fight Club-esque.

Perhaps that’s why one video, which calls “mfs who unironically say ‘winter arc’” “cornballs” and uses the hashtag “cringe”, has gotten almost 70k views.

Still, as a TikToker commented on that clip, “it’s all about improvement at the end of the day.”

Should I do a ‘winter arc’?

Depends on what your “rules” are.

Some – like this TikTok which suggests breaking off any relationship to avoid “distractions” – are obviously quite silly.

In fact, isolation seems to be a big part of many winter arc rules – a Redditor claims they’ll “reject all social events with no purpose for three months” and avoid “girls”.

That’s a bit of an issue, seeing as socialising can be extra-important during the winter months.

Some posts, which promote exercising and getting sunlight in the winter, can be beneficial as vitamin D levels drop in the colder months and many of us stop working out just as our bodies need the benefits of exercise the most.

But, as with New Year’s resolutions, they can run the risk of being extreme and self-defeating, especially as Christmas, Halloween, and other festivities roll around.

Why are people shaving their heads for a ‘winter arc’?

Still confused as to why that buzz-cut video we mentioned earlier has gotten so many views? TikToker @jayboogz2x has answers.

His “number one” winter arc rule is that “you’ve gotta go the buzz cut route”.

That’s because, he said, “that way you ain’t even thinking about your hair – you’re thinking about how you can level up”.

Other “distractions” include video games, masturbation, and sleeping ”’til 8 or 9 am”, the creator said.

We’re not saying a “winter arc” is inherently bad, and a lot of commenters disagree with its most extreme adherents, instead using the time to self-reflect and maybe get a few more gym sessions in.

But if, as TikToker @lenalifts says, your “new January 1st is October 1st,” remember to set reasonable, safe expectations.

And if possible, keep attending “social events with no purpose” as the nights grow longer.

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This Is When You Should Worry About Heart Palpitations

If you’ve experienced heart palpitations, you’ll be all too familiar with how concerning they can be.

The rapid and unusual beating of your heart can often lead to anxious thoughts and before you know it, you’re in an overwhelming cycle between your body and brain. This can also feel like pounding, thumping or even fluttering heartbeats.

However, as difficult as this can feel, these palpitations are often actually quite harmless and not a sign of anything more concerning.

When should you worry about heart palpitations, though?

The heart health experts at British Heart Foundation advised: “If you’re experiencing what feels like frequent or prolonged episodes of palpitations, or you’re also having symptoms such as chest pain or dizziness when you have these episodes, it’s a good idea to talk to your GP.

“They can organise some tests to check whether these are harmless palpitations or a sign of a heart rhythm problem, support you with managing your palpitations or refer you to a specialist if needed.”

The NHS states that common causes of heart palpitations include strenuous exercise, lack of sleep, stress and anxiety, medicine, caffeine, alcohol and recreational drugs.

However, less frequently, they can be caused by anaemia, an overactive thyroid, a heart rhythm problem or even menopause.

If you also feel chest pain, shortness of breath or faint, call 999 or go to A&E.

How to manage heart palpitations

If you’re not in immediate danger, managing your heart palpitations is pretty simple.

NHS Inform recommends reducing stress levels, practising deep breathing exercises, drinking less caffeinated drinks and eating a healthy diet.

Help and support:

  • Mind, open Monday to Friday, 9am-6pm on 0300 123 3393.
  • Samaritans offers a listening service which is open 24 hours a day, on 116 123 (UK and ROI – this number is FREE to call and will not appear on your phone bill).
  • CALM (the Campaign Against Living Miserably) offer a helpline open 5pm-midnight, 365 days a year, on 0800 58 58 58, and a webchat service.
  • The Mix is a free support service for people under 25. Call 0808 808 4994 or email help@themix.org.uk
  • Rethink Mental Illness offers practical help through its advice line which can be reached on 0808 801 0525 (Monday to Friday 10am-4pm). More info can be found on rethink.org.
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I Tried Adaptogenic Coffee To See If It Helped My Energy Levels – Here’s My Honest Review

We hope you love the products we recommend! All of them were independently selected by our editors. Just so you know, HuffPost UK may collect a share of sales or other compensation from the links on this page if you decide to shop from them. Oh, and FYI — prices are accurate and items in stock as of time of publication.

If you’ve never heard of adaptogenic coffee before, I understand ― I was in the same boat until about two weeks ago.

But according to London Nootropics, who produce several varieties of the stuff, it’s pretty simple. The term refers to regular java mixed with other ingredients, like mushrooms.

Those extras are the “adaptogens,” the company says.

They’re designed to counterbalance the jitter-inducing effects of caffeine while adding complementary and additional powers to the hot drink: lion’s mane mushroom, found in the brand’s Flow coffee, is meant to “support memory, focus and concentration”.

I’ll be honest: I’m not usually one for supplements or “superfoods,” and I was a little sceptical of the promises adaptogenic coffee made.

London Nootropic’s Mojo coffee, which is “designed for physical endurance, strength and vitality” promised to perk me up without the coffee shakes, while their Zen blend said it would make me feel “calm and alert.”

It all sounded too good to be true.

But looking at the site’s rave reviews (it’s got a 4.8-star average rating from over 8,000 reviews) and considering how terrible my energy levels have been recently, I thought I’d give them a try.

After all, I figured that a sceptic unwilling to test their beliefs is just as bad as a mindless trend follower. Plus, I really liked the branding.

London Nootropics

And?

I got a (pretty) box full of all three coffees (Zen, Flow, and Mojo) late on Monday evening.

Amy Glover

As if to test my decision, I proceeded to have the worst sleep of my life ahead of a very early, very intense 6am workout. So yes, Mojo was my first choice.

If I’m honest, I was craving my beloved French press coffee to get me through the morning ― but in the interest of getting an unadulterated result, I tried the Mojo and nothing else (it’s “designed for physical strength [and] endurance” after all).

I opened the instant sachet and emptied it into my cup. It smelled slightly sweeter and nuttier than regular coffee and was way quicker to make than my usual cafetière kind.

The taste was a little more floral and funky (in a good way – a bit like matcha), thanks to the additions of energy-boosting ginseng and Cordyceps mushroom.

London Nootropics advises adding milk to the coffee, which I didn’t read ― I wish I’d tried it that way because I can imagine it tasting like a hazelnut latte, but it’s still impressively smooth without.

The taste was good, but its effects on my workout were even better. I went from as bedraggled as you can see me below to happily sweaty, despite having had the worst sleep I’d faced this week, my gym session was the best I’ve had in ages.

It seems I’m with the reviewers on this one. I’d give it a solid 9/10 for its energy boost and 8/10 for taste ― extra points for my lack of caffeine headache.

Amy Glover

Later the same day, I was trawling through my inbox when I realised I should probably try their Flow option.

My midday work slump was happening later than usual, but there was no denying it, I needed something to get me through the rest of the day.

Their Flow offering said it’d “help you discover motivation, mental clarity and focus” while also “reducing procrastination” thanks to its lion’s mane and Rhodiola add-ins.

Best believe I tore that sachet open.

Again, the smell was slightly sweeter than I’m used to ― it tasted a bit like rosewater combined with some nutty add-ins, which is nicer than I’m making it sound.

Reviewers were impressed by its brain fog-clearing abilities; again, I’m with them.

I don’t think it led me to become a hyperactive writing machine, but it was enough to get me to manage my tasks well for the rest of the day while feeling pretty good about myself.

Given that I’m usually null and void past three in the afternoon, that’s a huge win. I’d give it a 9/10 for perking me up at work and an 8/10 for the taste.

Amy Glover

It took until Wednesday for me to try the brand’s Zen coffee, which promised to relax, destress and “balance” me.

I thought I’d try it in the evening because I couldn’t un-frazzle myself from a busy day and frankly wanted to try anything I could.

If (like me) facing the smell of coffee last thing is not exactly your ideal routine, good news ― this one had a lovely cocoa aroma, and it tasted a bit like it too.

I reckon if I had to mix milk into one of these, it’d be this one, but as it was I enjoyed the non-bitter, chocolatey taste.

It contains soothing ashwagandha and L-theanine, which reviewers found really calming.

I don’t know if it was the routine, the hot drink, or just taking the time for myself, but I agree again!

My mind usually races for hours after I finish my day, but this helped me to switch off (though you shouldn’t drink anything with caffeine too close to your bedtime).

It’s a 9/10 for taste and an 8.5/10 for calming me, I think.

Amy Glover

So what’s the verdict?

Some of my scepticism has been banished.

A load of the ingredients have been well-researched – there are a lot of literature about lion’s mane’s benefits, the soothing effects of Rhodiola, and the helpful properties of ginseng, though they can be hard to definitively prove.

The brand uses what it calls “barista-grade” coffee in all of its products, which might be why they don’t taste “off,” and they don’t use any artificial flavourings.

The best thing about them is the lack of those coffee jitters and headaches, which I hadn’t realised were so bad until I’d gone without them.

I’d recommend them with one caveat; the sachets can run a little pricey at around £1 a cup or 80p for a sachet in their huge box, which is undeniably bougie.

But if you want to give your health-conscious friend a gift or try the coffee yourself, we have a 15%-off code ― type HUFFPOST at checkout to get the discount until the 15th of October.

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These 8 Small Lifestyle Changes Could Help You Live A Longer Life

We all know that healthier lifestyles will benefit our physical and mental health in many ways, but between our busy lives and understanding that rest is equally important, it can be hard to identify how exactly to start living a little healthier.

However, the stats are hard to ignore, and a recent study published by the BMJ Evidence-Based Journal a healthy diet can add up to 5 years onto your lifespan and even offset the impact of harmful genetic conditions by 62%.

HuffPost UK spoke exclusively with Joanna Dase, a global fitness coach at thwomen’s health and fitness organisation Curves, to learn more about how we can take small steps to make a big difference to our wellbeing, and live a little longer.

How to improve your lifespan in eight easy steps

Take the hilly route

Listen, it doesn’t appeal to us either, but by choosing a hillier route instead of a flatter path, you’re doing wonders for your body.

Dase said: “Whether its during your commute or a casual walk, climbing at an incline helps to challenge your cardiovascular system and helps you burn more calories.

“As lung health improves over time, the risk of chronic lung and heart disease decreases due to better oxygen delivery throughout the body. Oxygen is vital for energy production, so this will help combat symptoms of fatigue too.”

Plus, walking downhill also has health benefits.

“Downhill walking trains your body in deceleration and makes use of different muscles and joints. As people age, downhill walking is important as it can help prevent injury.”

Develop a consistent sleep routine

Many of us are guilty of letting our sleep habits fall by the wayside, but according to Dase, resting is a key to staying healthy.

She explained: “During deep sleep, the body produces cytokines, proteins that fight infection and inflammation. By getting eight to nine hours of sleep each night, the immune system can be strengthened.

“Chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and stroke. To ensure your body properly recharges and gets enough rest, create a calming pre-sleep ritual consisting of mindfulness, reading and self-care rituals.”

Unfortunately you should also avoid technology in the evening to signal to your body that it’s time to wind down.

Goodbye, late-night Wikipedia scrolls.

Swap pudding for a starter

Dase said: “Instead of finishing your meal with a sugary dessert, opt for a healthy starter.

“This could be a small salad, a bowl of soup, or a serving of vegetables. When overconsumed, processed desserts such as ice-cream, cake and cookies have been linked to a variety of health issues including obesity, heart disease and diabetes.”

By starting your meal with a nutritious starter, you’ll help to control your appetite and make overeating during the main course less likely.

Dase also pointed out that dessert can still be enjoyed as part of a balanced diet – but focusing on nutrient-rich foods throughout the day is essential for your wellbeing.

Limit screen time

Dase says that even taking 15 minutes away from your phone as a “digital detox” can be very beneficial and allow for a mental reset.

She explained: “Excessive screen time can lead to a cognitive overload, decreasing attention span and affecting sleep quality due to blue light exposure. This can also increase stress levels, contributing to health conditions such as depression and anxiety.”

She recommended setting boundaries with your phone which could include no phone during mealtimes and before bed.

“During these time periods, engage in activities that stimulate the mind such as reading or problem-solving with puzzles, wordsearches or sudoku,” she advised. “This will help maintain cognitive health and reduce the risk of cognitive decline as you age.”

Try a bodyweight circuit

Dase said: “Bodyweight circuits are a great way to workout and improve overall fitness when you don’t have time to travel to the gym.

“A 30-minute full body workout can be done with no equipment at home, consisting of exercises such as push-ups, glute bridges, plank and squats in your routine. This will help improve your balance and co-ordination as you age, and help with healthy weight management.”

She recommends following quick workouts online with a certified coach to guide your training. Start with two to three times a week, and gradually increase up to five times a week as you get stronger.

Pack in protein

According to Dase, protein has a higher thermic effect compared to fats and carbohydrates, meaning your body uses more energy to digest it. This increased energy expenditure can help boost your metabolism which means your body can burn more calories while at rest.

She added: “As well as this, as you age, maintaining muscle mass becomes increasingly important for mobility. Protein helps preserve muscle mass, decreasing your risk of falls and fractures as you get older. Also, adequate protein intake aids the immune system in producing more antibodies to fight off infections.

“As a general rule, most adults need around 0.8grams of protein per kilogram of bodyweight. Foods rich in lean protein include grilled chicken, fish, eggs, tofu, chickpeas and lentils.”

Dase recommended eating more protein in the morning to help regulate blood sugar levels and set you up for a day of steadier energy.

Join a local club

Dase said: “Joining a local club might seem like a daunting, large task to undertake at first but it’s often as simple as signing up and attending a meet-up in your area. Social connections are essential for our mental and emotional wellbeing.”

This is true. Social isolation has been linked to increased risk for heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, depression, and anxiety. Therefore, chronic loneliness can be crippling and extremely harmful.

“Whether it’s joining your local fitness club, a book club, or a volunteer group, socialising with others fosters a sense of belonging and reduces feelings of loneliness.”

Make sure you get regular check ups

Dase advised: “Routine screenings and tests can identify risk factors for chronic diseases like hypertension, diabetes, and cancer before they become more serious, so it’s important to prioritise checkups in your calendar.

“Regular discussions with a healthcare professional about your lifestyle habits can provide tailored guidance to help you live a longer, happier and healthier life.”

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Noticing This Voice Change Can Be A Sign Of Laryngeal Cancer

As we head into cold and flu season, it’s normal to experience some hoarseness and a creaky voice.

If the cause is laryngitis, the NHS shared you can expect the problem to resolve itself in one to two weeks.

But laryngeal, or voicebox, cancer affects around 2,000 people a year in the UK.

Those stats make it a less common cancer (in comparison, the UK sees 56,000 cases of breast cancer a year), which may be why I’d never heard of it until last week.

This cancer can show up in your vocals first, especially if you’ve had a hoarse voice for over three weeks, the NHS says.

What are the other symptoms?

You might also experience a sore throat that doesn’t seem to budge or difficulty when swallowing, along with a lump or swelling in the neck.

Other symptoms can include lasting breathlessness or a persistent earache.

In some cases, you might notice a high-pitched wheezing sound when you breathe.

Additionally, some people might notice bad breath, unintentional weight loss or ongoing fatigue.

“You should see a GP if you have had a hoarse voice for more than three weeks,” the NHS advises.

Though “these symptoms are often caused by less serious conditions,” it’s still “a good idea to get them checked out”, they say.

Who is more likely to get laryngeal cancer?

People tend to get it when they’re over 60, and more men develop the cancer than women.

We don’t know for sure what causes it, but it’s been linked to smoking tobacco, drinking heavily and often, a poor diet, a family history of the condition, and some chemicals (like asbestos and coal dust).

“Fortunately, most laryngeal cancers are diagnosed at an early stage, which means the outlook is generally better than some other types of cancer,” the NHS says.

Heart Radio Breakfast co-host Jamie Theakston, who recently revealed he “had an operation to remove a lesion from my vocal cords” due to the cancer, said that his prognosis was “very positive”.

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‘I Am An Expert At Buying Clothes From Charity Shops, These Are My Tips For Finding Treasures’

According to the BBC, 67% percent of millennials in the UK shop secondhand, and according to a report commissioned by the online retailer ThredUp, two in five items in Gen Z’s closet are pre-owned.

It’s fair to say that shopping secondhand is very much in, and with so many charity shops to choose from, as well as the boom in apps like Vinted and Depop , who can blame us for bagging pre-loved bargains rather than buying brand new fast fashion?

However, while this is becoming more and more popular, it does mean that finding real treasures is getting a little harder. Between keywords on apps and packed clothing rails in shops, how do you find exactly the vibes you’ve been looking for?

HuffPost UK spoke with Abigail Owen, an Oxfam online shop merchandiser who hasn’t actually bought new clothes for over a decade, who has shared her tips for nabbing the best secondhand finds out there.

An expert’s top tips for finding charity shop fashion treasures

Owen said: “Shopping in charity shops is like the most exciting treasure hunt. When I find something so exciting, it feels like it was serendipity… like it was waiting there just for me.”

She also said that 99% of her clothes are pre-loved and the only exceptions are leggings, underwear and a couple of band t-shirts from tours. Even her swimwear is pre-loved!

With this in mind, these are her tips for a great thrifting session:

  • Have an open mind. The thing I love most about secondhand shopping is the feeling of serendipity you get when you find something that feels just made for you. But to do that, you need to go in with an open mind for what you might find!”
  • Try it on. One of the best things you can do is try stuff on. Not only do sizes often vary massively between different brands, but sometimes it’s just about trying it on, having a bit of fun with it in the changing room and mix-and-matching a little.”
  • Talk to the shop volunteers. “I will always have a natter with the staff and volunteers in charity shops because they know where some of the best items of clothing are, or point out something gorgeous they just spotted come in!”
  • Give yourself time. “One of my best tips is to give yourself time to look around the shops for the thing you want and actually enjoy the experience of shopping – rather than feeling like you have to rush straight in and out.”

While charity shops often do mean that we’re getting gorgeous finds for under a tenner, Owen shares: “I have paid as little as 99p when shopping secondhand, but my most expensive charity shop purchase was my gorgeous blue, vintage Christian Louboutin heels (with original red sole!) from the Oxfam Online shop for £150, which I absolutely adore.”

The clothes that feel best because they’re pre-loved

Sometimes, the real benefit of shopping secondhand is actually that the clothes just feel better when they’ve been pre-loved. Owen shared the clothes that feel best when bought from charity shops:

  • Doc Martens. “I haven’t bought a pair of Doc Martens new in 20 years. Because mine are all secondhand, they are worn in to perfection by the time I call them mine. This would definitely apply to other hard boots which need wearing in. By buying secondhand, you save yourself the pain of wearing them in and they immediately feel as good as they look.”
  • Jeans. “Buying jeans secondhand means they are worn in already and just feel so much better. It can take weeks or months to properly wear in jeans to fit nicely, which you just don’t need to worry about with secondhand.”
  • Leather jackets. “I love that buying leather jackets secondhand means that they already have the perfect level of distress worn into them, which you don’t get with brand new jackets.”
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